{"id":107,"date":"2021-06-26T18:29:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-26T15:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/?p=107"},"modified":"2021-07-02T23:04:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T20:04:40","slug":"tarihte-ay-yolculugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/?p=107","title":{"rendered":"Tarihte Ay Yolculu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Apollo program\u0131, 1969&#8217;dan 1972&#8217;ye kadar ilk insanlar\u0131 Ay&#8217;a indirmeyi ba\u015faran Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Birle\u015fik Devletler insanl\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu program\u0131d\u0131r. Apollo 11 g\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda astronotlar Neil Armstrong ve Buzz Aldrin Apollo Ay Mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc (LM) indirip ay y\u00fczeyinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Michael Collins komuta ve hizmet mod\u00fcl\u00fcnde (CSM) ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde kald\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde 24 Temmuz 1969&#8217;da D\u00fcnyaya indi. .Ard\u0131 ard\u0131na gelen be\u015f Apollo g\u00f6revi de sonuncusu Aral\u0131k 1972&#8217;de Ay&#8217;a astronotlar\u0131 indirdi. Bu alt\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015funda toplam 12 insan Ay&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Apollo 11 ile 20 Temmuz 1969 tarihinde Ay&#8217;a ilk defa insanl\u0131 ini\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<br>16 temmuz 1969 tarihinde LM ve CSM isimli iki mod\u00fcl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan Roket f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<br>LM-Lunar Module-Ay Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<br>CSM-Komuta ve Hizmet (Command Service Module)<br>Bu iki mod\u00fcl birle\u015fik olarak ay\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesine girdikten sonra Ay mod\u00fcl\u00fc ayr\u0131l\u0131p ay\u0131n y\u00fczeyine ini\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f ,21 saat 36 dakika ay y\u00fczeyinde kalm\u0131\u015f ve tekrar havalan\u0131p CSM mod\u00fcl\u00fc ile kenetlenerek 24 Temmuzda d\u00fcnyaya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Astronotlardan Micheal Collins Ay\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde kalan CSM mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Komuta kaps\u00fcl\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015f ve Ay Mod\u00fclde bulunan Neil Armstrong ve Buz Aldrin Ay y\u00fczeyine ilk ayak basan insanlar olarak tarihe ge\u00e7tiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toplam g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve beraberinde 21.5 kg. ay malzemeleri getirmi\u015flerdir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"996\" src=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DD8E5931-5706-44B7-95B8-B0EEC6E4A7CE.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"108\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DD8E5931-5706-44B7-95B8-B0EEC6E4A7CE.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/?attachment_id=108\" class=\"wp-image-108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DD8E5931-5706-44B7-95B8-B0EEC6E4A7CE.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DD8E5931-5706-44B7-95B8-B0EEC6E4A7CE-300x292.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DD8E5931-5706-44B7-95B8-B0EEC6E4A7CE-768x747.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/F2C6DB91-AAE7-4097-8289-985D9775DCA3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"109\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/F2C6DB91-AAE7-4097-8289-985D9775DCA3.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/?attachment_id=109\" class=\"wp-image-109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/F2C6DB91-AAE7-4097-8289-985D9775DCA3.jpeg 812w, https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/F2C6DB91-AAE7-4097-8289-985D9775DCA3-295x300.jpeg 295w, https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/F2C6DB91-AAE7-4097-8289-985D9775DCA3-768x782.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ye\u015fil Noktalar Ay y\u00fczeyine ini\u015f yap\u0131lan yerler<br>Apollo 11 -Temmuz 1969<br>Ay&#8217;a 3 astronot ile insanl\u0131 ilk ini\u015f g\u00f6revi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.Astronotlardan Micheal Collins Ay\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde kalan CSM mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn Komuta kaps\u00fcl\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015f ve Lunar Mod\u00fclde bulunan Neil Armstrong ve Buz Aldrin Ay y\u00fczeyine ilk ayak basan insanlar olarak tarihe ge\u00e7tiler<br>Ay y\u00fczeyinde 2 saat 31 dk inceleme yap\u0131larak g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve beraberinde 21.5 kg. ay malzemeleri getirmi\u015flerdir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apollo 12-Apollo 13 planlanm\u0131\u015f aya insanl\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015f ancak servis mod\u00fcl\u00fcndeki oksijen tank ar\u0131zas\u0131 nedeniyle Ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde dola\u015fm\u0131\u015f ancak Ay a ini\u015f yapamadan 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck uzay seyahat\u0131 sonras\u0131 D\u00fcnya ya geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apollo 14 -Ocak 1971<br>Keza ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Saturn V roketi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla CSM (ismi Kitty Hawk ) ve LM(Antares isimli) de bulunan 3 astronotla 9 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren ve Ay a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ini\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve beraberinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri kara ke\u015fif arac\u0131yla ayda 2 g\u00fcn vakit ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7 kez toplam\u0131 9 saat s\u00fcren ay y\u00fczeyinde Hassas bilimsel deneyler,fotograflar ve ABD bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dikilmesi gibi faaliyetler i\u00e7eren ke\u015fifler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<br>Toplamda ay y\u00fczeyinden 42.8 kg l\u0131k numune malzeme alarak d\u00fcnyaya d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apollo 15-Apollo 16-Apollo 17<br>Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 Ay y\u00fczeyinde ve Ay y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinden Ay&#8217;\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lan insanl\u0131 aya ini\u015fleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<br>Aral\u0131k 1972 de ay a yap\u0131lan toplam 12 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren insanl\u0131 11 inci ve son u\u00e7u\u015f olan Apollo 17 seferinde en uzun ayda dola\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcresi olan 22 saat rekoru k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ay y\u00fczeyinden toplamda 110 kg kadar malzeme getirilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apollo program\u0131, 1969&#8217;dan 1972&#8217;ye kadar ilk insanlar\u0131 Ay&#8217;a indirmeyi ba\u015faran Ulusal Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Birle\u015fik Devletler insanl\u0131 uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu program\u0131d\u0131r. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,31,17,14,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ay","category-nasa","category-roket","category-uzay-ajanslari","category-uzay-turizmi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107\/revisions\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havacilik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}